ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN TEKNIK PIJAT OKSITOSIN

Sari

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) adalah tindakan yang dilakukan setelah kelahiran bayi selama satu jam. Kegagalan dalam 1 jam menyusui disebabkan beberapa masalah baik dari bayi maupun ibu. Pijat oksitosin dapat diberikan pada ibu nifas dengan pijatan lembut dan penuh perhatian untuk memberikan kenyamanan, meredakan ketegangan, dan merangsang pelepasan hormon oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat membantu mempercepat pemulihan fisik dan emosional ibu setelah melahirkan serta membantu memperlancar ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu menyusui dengan teknik pijat oksitosin. Metode penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan studi dengan subjek Ny.D pasca persalinan dan menyusui dengan menggunakan teknik pijat oksitosin yang dilakukan selama 40 hari, pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanakan pijat oksitosin didapatkan hasil pada 1 minggu pertama post partum dengan pemantauan pengeluaran ASI, bayi menyusu kuat, ASI ibu keluar banyak dan di berikan on demand. Minggu ke dua post partum dilakukan kembali pijat oksitosin dan pemantauan pengeluaran ASI didapatkan hasil payudara ibu bengkak dikarenakan ASI banyak dan penuh, bayi menyusu kuat dan ASI diberikan on demand. Minggu ketiga post partum dilakukan pijat oksitosin diapatkan hasil bayi menyusu kuat, ASI diberikan on demand. Minggu ke empat post partum pelaksanaan pijat oksitosin didapatkan hasil bayi menyusu lebih kuat dan sering dan payudara ibu tidak ada masalah, ibu dan bayi dalam keadaan sehat dan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu pemberian pijat oksitosin pada ibu menyusui dapat membantu mendapatkan ASI lebih cepat dan banyak dari pelaksanaan IMD yang gagal, serta bayi mendapatkan cukup nutrisi.

Kata kunci: Ibu Menyusui, Insiasi Menyusui Dini, Pijat Oksitosin

ABSTRACT

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is an action carried out after the birth of the baby for one hour. Failure to breastfeed within 1 hour is caused by several problems for both the baby and the mother. Oxytocin massage can be given to postpartum mothers with gentle and caring massage to provide comfort, relieve tension, and stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin. This massage can help speed up the mother's physical and emotional recovery after giving birth and help facilitate breastfeeding. The aim of this research is to provide midwifery care to breastfeeding mothers using oxytocin massage techniques. Observational descriptive research method with a study approach with the subject Mrs. D after childbirth and breastfeeding using the oxytocin massage technique carried out for 40 days, data collection using interview and observation methods. The results of the study showed that implementing oxytocin massage yielded results in the first week post partum by monitoring breast milk production, the baby was breastfeeding strongly, the mother's breast milk came out a lot and was given on demand. In the second week post partum, oxytocin massage was carried out again and monitoring of breast milk production showed that the mother's breasts were swollen because the breast milk was plentiful and full, the baby was suckling strongly and breast milk was given on demand. In the third week post partum, oxytocin massage was carried out and the results showed that the baby was breastfeeding strongly, breast milk was given on demand. In the fourth week post partum, carrying out oxytocin massage, the results showed that the baby was breastfeeding more strongly and frequently and there were no problems with the mother's breasts, the mother and baby were healthy and well. The conclusion of the research is that giving oxytocin massage to breastfeeding mothers can help them get breast milk more quickly and prevent IMD from failing, and the baby gets enough nutrition.

Keywords: Breastfeeding Mothers, Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Oxytocin Massage