PENGARUH COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF NORMAL DI PMB SRI REJEKI, PLUPUH, SRAGEN, TAHUN 2020

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Latar Belakang; Ibu hamil yang melahirkan umumnya mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan cara jalan-jalan disekitar ruangan, tetapi belum bisa menurunkan tingkat nyeri. Penanganan nyeri persalinan ada beberapa cara salah satunya counterpressure. Counterpressure adalah salah satu cara non farmakologi yang efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Tujuan; Mendeskripsikan hasil pemberian counterpressure pada nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di PMB Sri Rejeki, Plupuh, Sragen. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pemberian counterpressure untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif dengan subyek penelitian 20 ibu bersalin normal kala 1 fase aktif di PMB Sri Rejeki pada bulan Januari 2020 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan responden diminta melingkari skala nyeri numerik pada lembar observasi sewaktu kontraksi puncak. Pengolahan data yaitu secara naratif. Hasil; Sebelum dilakukan counterpressure skor nyeri adalah 8 dan 9 (nyeri hebat terkontrol) sesudah dilakukan counterpressure satu kali nyeri menjadi 6 (nyeri sedang) dan 7 (nyeri hebat terkontrol). Sesudah dilakukan counterpressure lima kali skor nyeri menjadi 5 (nyeri sedang). Kesimpulan; Adanya penurunan skala nyeri persalinan sesudah dilakukan counterpressure.

Kata kunci: counterpressure,nyeri persalinan

Background; Pregnant women who give birth generally reduce labor pain by walking around the room, but have not been able to reduce the level of pain. There are several ways to handle labor pain, one of which is counterpressure. Counterpressure is an effective non-pharmacological way to reduce labor pain. Objectives; Describe the results of counterpressure for labor pain during the 1st phase of the active phase in PMB Sri Rejeki, Plupuh, Sragen. Method; This study used a descriptive research design with a case study type. This study describes the provision of counterpressure to reduce the level of maternal pain during the first active phase with the study subjects of 20 normal mothers during the first active phase of PMB Sri Rejeki in January 2020 who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by interview and respondents were asked to circle a numerical pain scale on the observation sheet during peak contraction. Data processing is narrative. Result; Before counterpressure, the pain scores were 8 and 9 (severe pain was controlled). After one counterpressure, the pain was 6 (moderate pain) and 7 (controlled severe pain). After counterpressure, the pain score was 5 times (moderate pain). Conclusion; There was a decrease in the labor pain scale after counterpressure.

Key words: counterpressure, labor pain.